If you love your dog like I do, then at some point, you’ll find yourself wondering how to give your senior dog the best care as they get older. One day they’re racing around the yard like a puppy, and the next, they’re moving a little slower, hesitating before jumping up on the couch, or sleeping a bit more than usual. It’s part of the journey we take with our furry companions, and while it can be tough to watch them age, there’s so much we can do to keep them happy and comfortable in their golden years.
My dachshund, Rocket, is now 17 years old. He’s still generally healthy, but I can see him slowing down. His eyesight and hearing aren’t what they used to be, so we've had to make some adjustments to keep him safe and comfortable. Caring for a senior dog is different from caring for a young pup, and it comes with its own set of challenges. But it’s also an incredibly rewarding stage, full of small moments that remind you just how deep your bond has become.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything I’ve learned about senior dog care – what to expect, how to make life easier for them, and what science says about keeping older dogs healthy. This is a mix of research, expert advice, and real-life experience, and I hope it helps you navigate this stage with confidence.
When Does a Dog Become a Senior Dog?
The term “senior” isn’t one-size-fits-all. Large breeds tend to age faster, becoming seniors around 6 or 7 years old, while smaller breeds may not show signs of aging until they’re around 10. However, physical and behavioral changes are often better indicators of aging than a specific birthday.
According to a study from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), senior dogs experience metabolic and immune system changes, making them more susceptible to health issues. Knowing when your dog is entering their golden years helps you stay proactive about their care.
Rocket’s aging process has been gradual – he still enjoys his walks, but he doesn’t have the same endurance. We've had to adjust our routine to shorter, more frequent strolls instead of long hikes. Recognizing these little changes early helps you adapt before bigger issues arise.
Common Health Issues in a Senior Dog
Aging brings a host of potential health problems. Some are inevitable, while others can be managed or even prevented with the right care.
1. Arthritis and Joint Pain
Arthritis is one of the most common issues senior dogs face. It’s heartbreaking to see your once-playful pup struggle to get up or hesitate before climbing stairs. Studies suggest that over 80% of dogs over 8 years old experience some degree of arthritis.
What You Can Do:
Joint Supplements – Glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3s can help manage inflammation. As aways, consult your vet before starting any supplements.
We recommend Zesty Paws Hip and Joint Supplement for Dogs and VetIQ Glucosamine Hip & Joint Supplement for Dogs
Orthopedic Dog Beds – A memory foam or orthopedic bed provides extra comfort.
The Bedsure Orthopedic Dog Bed is very comfortable and supportive for aging dogs.
Low-Impact Exercise – Swimming (if your dog likes water) or short, gentle walks can keep their joints moving without causing pain.
Rocket loves his daily walks, but he does tire faster than he used to. I always bring this dog backpack with me so that we can still enjoy the outdoors together without his body hurting. 
2. Cognitive Decline (Canine Dementia)
Dogs can develop cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), similar to dementia in humans. You may notice symptoms like disorientation, increased anxiety, or changes in sleep patterns.
What You Can Do:
Mental Stimulation – Puzzle toys, training, and new experiences help keep their mind sharp.
DHA & Antioxidants – Studies suggest these nutrients can slow cognitive decline. You can read more about the study HERE. Please consult with your veterinarian to ensure the chosen product is appropriate and safe for your pet.
Routine & Familiarity – Keeping a consistent routine reduces stress for dogs experiencing confusion.
3. Vision & Hearing Loss
Just like in humans, a dog’s eyesight and hearing can decline with age. If your dog doesn’t respond to their name as quickly or bumps into furniture, sensory loss might be the cause.
Rocket is experiencing this now – his vision and hearing are deteriorating, so we've had to make changes around the house to help him navigate safely. I keep furniture in the same place to prevent confusion, use nightlights in dark areas, and rely more on touch and hand signals to communicate with him.
If you're worried about your dog climbing stairs or jumping on the couch while you're away, consider setting up a safe area with a pet pen. Make it comfortable by adding a water bowl, a cozy bed, a soft blanket, and their favorite toys to keep them relaxed and entertained.
Other things You Can Do:
Use Hand Signals – Teaching hand cues early can help with communication later.
Keep a Consistent Layout – Avoid rearranging furniture to prevent confusion.
Provide Extra Lighting – Nightlights can help a visually impaired dog navigate at night.
4. Digestive & Weight Issues
Metabolism slows down as dogs age, making weight management more challenging. Obesity can worsen conditions like arthritis and heart disease.
What You Can Do:
High-Quality Senior Dog Food – Lower-calorie formulas with fiber help with digestion. Speak with your vet about the right food for your pup.
Smaller, More Frequent Meals – Helps with digestion and energy levels.
Regular Vet Checkups – Ensure there are no underlying health issues contributing to weight gain.
Daily Care Tips for Senior Dogs
1. Adjusting Exercise Routines
Your dog may not be up for long hikes, but daily movement is still crucial. Opt for shorter, more frequent walks, and let them set the pace. If you have a small to medium size dog, a dog backpack or a wagon is great to bring along when they get tired. 
2. Prioritizing Comfort
- Provide a soft, warm bed in a quiet space.
- Consider ramps or stairs to help them reach favorite spots.
- Use non-slip rugs to prevent slipping on hardwood floors.
For Rocket, we've added a ramp to help him on the bed and couch, more rugs in high-traffic areas to prevent slips and made sure his bed is extra cushioned to support his aging joints.
3. Maintaining Grooming & Hygiene
Older dogs may struggle with self-grooming, so regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care are essential.
Read More: The 4 Best Vet Recommended Dog Dental Chews
4. Keeping Up with Vet Visits
Veterinary care becomes even more important as dogs age. Most vets recommend checkups every six months – one year for senior dogs to catch potential health issues early.
Emotional Well-Being & Quality of Life
Senior dogs still crave love, attention, and mental stimulation. They may move slower, but their hearts are just as full. Spending quality time, giving extra belly rubs, and even carrying them when necessary can make all the difference.
Caring for a senior dog is about making adjustments that prioritize their comfort and happiness. It’s a bittersweet time, but with proper care, you can ensure they continue to enjoy life well into their golden years.
If you’re currently caring for an aging pup, I’d love to hear about your experiences. What changes have you made to keep your dog happy and healthy? Let’s start a conversation in the comments!
READ MORE: KURGO DOG CARRIER BACKPACK – TAKE YOUR DOG EVERYWHERE!
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